Peter Bell the Third

by Percy Bysshe Shelley · (no date)
Published 01/07/1880

Is it a party in a parlour,

Crammed just as they on earth were crammed,

Some sipping punch — some sipping tea;

But, as you by their faces see,

All silent, and all damned!

Peter Bell, by W. Wordsworth.


Ophelia. — What means this, my lord?

Hamlet. — Marry, this is Miching Mallecho; it means mischief.

Shakespeare.


'The world of all of us, and where

We find our happiness, or not at all.'


Peter Bells, one, two and three,

O'er the wide world wandering be.—

First, the antenatal Peter,

Wrapped in weeds of the same metre,

The so-long-predestined raiment

Clothed in which to walk his way meant

The second Peter; whose ambition

Is to link the proposition,

As the mean of two extremes—

(This was learned from Aldric's themes)

Shielding from the guilt of schism

The orthodoxal syllogism;

The First Peter—he who was

Like the shadow in the glass

Of the second, yet unripe,

His substantial antitype.—

Then came Peter Bell the Second,

Who henceforward must be reckoned

The body of a double soul.

And that portion of the whole

Without which the rest would seem

Ends of a disjointed dream.—

And the Third is he who has

O'er the grave been forced to pass

To the other side, which is,—

Go and try else,—just like this.


Peter Bell the First was Peter

Smugger, milder, softer, neater,

Like the soul before it is

Born from that world into this.

The next Peter Bell was he,

Predevote, like you and me.

To good or evil as may come;

His was the severer doom,—

For he was an evil Cotter,

And a polygamic Potter.

And the fast is Peter Bell,

Damned since our first parents fell,

Damned eternally to Hell—

Surely he deserves it well!


PART THE FIRST

DEATH


i

And Peter Bell, when he had been

With fresh-imported Hell-fire warmed,

Grew serious—from his dress and mien

'Twas very plainly to be seen

Peter was quite reformed.


ii

His eyes turned up, his mouth turned down;

His accent caught a nasal twang;

He oiled his hair; there might be heard

The grace of God in every word

Which Peter said or sang.


iii

But Peter now grew old, and had

An ill no doctor could unravel;

His torments almost drove him mad;—

Some said it was a fever bad—

Some swore it was the gravel.


iv

His holy friends then came about,

And with long preaching and persuasion

Convinced the patient that, without

The smallest shadow of a doubt,

He was predestined to damnation.


v

They said—'Thy name is Peter Bell;

Thy skin is of a brimstone hue;

Alive or dead—ay, sick or well—

The one God made to rhyme with hell;

The other, I think, rhymes with you.'


vi

Then Peter set up such a yell!—

The nurse, who with some water gruel

Was climbing up the stairs, as well

As her old legs could climb them—fell,

And broke them both—the fall was cruel.


vii

The Parson from the casement lept

      Into the lake of Windermere—

And many an eel—though no adept

In God's right reason for it—kept

      Gnawing his kidneys half a year.


viii

And all the rest rushed through the door,

      And tumbled over one another,

And broke their skulls.—Upon the floor

Meanwhile sat Peter Bell, and swore,

      And cursed his father and his mother;


ix

And raved of God, and sin, and death,

      Blaspheming like an infidel;

And said, that with his clenchèd teeth

He'd seize the earth from underneath,

      And drag it with him down to hell.


x

As he was speaking came a spasm,

      And wrenched his gnashing teeth asunder;

Like one who sees a strange phantasm

He lay,—there was a silent chasm

      Between his upper jaw and under.


xi

And yellow death lay on his face;

      And a fixed smile that was not human

Told, as I understand the case,

That he was gone to the wrong place:—

      I heard all this from the old woman.


xii

Then there came down from Langdale Pike

      A cloud, with lightning, wind and hail;

It swept over the mountains like

An ocean,—and I heard it strike

      The woods and crags of Grasmere vale.


xiii

And I saw the black storm come

      Nearer, minute after minute;

Its thunder made the cataracts dumb;

With hiss, and clash, and hollow hum,

      It neared as if the Devil was in it.


xiv

The Devil was in it:—he had bought

      Peter for half-a-crown; and when

The storm which bore him vanished, nought

That in the house that storm had caught

      Was ever seen again.


xv

The gaping neighbours came next day—

      They found all vanished from the shore:

The Bible, whence he used to pray,

Half scorched under a hen-coop lay:

      Smashed glass—and nothing more!


PART THE SECOND

THE DEVIL


i

The Devil, I safely can aver,

      Has neither hoof, nor tail, nor sting;

Nor is he, as some sages swear,

A spirit, neither here nor there,

      In nothing—yet in everything.


ii

He is—what we are; for sometimes

      The Devil is a gentleman;

At others a bard bartering rhymes

For sack; a statesman spinning crimes;

      A swindler, living as he can;


iii

A thief, who cometh in the night.

      With whole boots and net pantaloons,

Like some one whom it were not right

To mention;—or the luckless wight

      From whom he steals nine silver spoons.


iv

But in this case he did appear

      Like a slop-merchant from Wapping.

And with smug face, and eye severe,

On every side did perk and peer

      Till he saw Peter dead or napping.


v

He had on an upper Benjamin

      (For he was of the driving schism)

In the which he wrapped his skin

From the storm he travelled in,

      For fear of rheumatism.


vi

He called the ghost out of the corse;—

      It was exceedingly like Peter,—

Only its voice was hollow and hoarse—

It had a queerish look of course—

      Its dress too was a little neater.


vii

The Devil knew not his name and lot;

      Peter knew not that he was Bell:

Each had an upper stream of thought,

Which made all seem as it was not;

      Fitting itself to all things well.


viii

Peter thought he had parents dear,

      Brothers, sisters, cousins, cronies,

In the fens of Lincolnshire;

He perhaps had found them there

      Had he gone and boldly shown his


ix

Solemn phiz in his own village;

      Where he thought oft when a boy

He'd clomb the orchard walls to pillage

The produce of his neighbour's tillage,

      With marvellous pride and joy.


x

And the Devil thought he had,

      'Mid the misery and confusion

Of an unjust war, just made

A fortune by the gainful trade

Of giving soldiers rations bad—

      The world is full of strange delusion—


xi

That he had a mansion planned

      In a square like Grosvenor Square,

That he was aping fashion, and

That he now came to Westmoreland

      To see what was romantic there.


xii

And all this, though quite ideal,—

      Ready at a breath to vanish,—

Was a state not more unreal

Than the peace he could not feel.

      Or the care he could not banish.


xiii

After a little conversation,

      The Devil told Peter, if he chose.

He'd bring him to the world of fashion

By giving him a situation

      In his own service—and new clothes.


xiv

And Peter bowed, quite pleased and proud,

      And after waiting some few days

For a new livery—dirty yellow

Turned up with black—the wretched fellow

      Was bowled to Hell in the Devil's chaise.


PART THE THIRD

HELL


i

Hell is a city much like London—

      A populous and a smoky city;

There are all sorts of people undone,

And there is little or no fun done;

      Small justice shown, and still less pity.


ii

There is a Castles, and a Canning,

      A Cobbett, and a Castlereagh;

All sorts of caitiff corpses planning

All sorts of cozening for trepanning

      Corpses less corrupt than they.


iii

There is a * * *, who has lost

      His wits, or sold them, none knows which;

He walks about a double ghost,

And though as thin as Fraud almost—

      Ever grows more grim and rich.


iv

There is a Chancery Court; a King;

      A manufacturing mob; a set

Of thieves who by themselves are sent

Similar thieves to represent;

      An army; and a public debt.


v

Which last is a scheme of paper money,

      And means—being interpreted—

'Bees, keep your wax—give us the honey.

And we will plant, while skies are sunny,

      Flowers, which in winter serve instead.'


vi

There is a great talk of revolution—

      And a great chance of despotism—

German soldiers—camps—confusion—

Tumults—lotteries—rage—delusion—

      Gin—suicide—and methodism;


vii

Taxes too, on wine and bread,

      And meat, and beer, and tea, and cheese,

From which those patriots pure are fed,

Who gorge before they reel to bed

      The tenfold essence of all these.


viii

There are mincing women, mewing?

      (Like cats, who amant miserè,)

Of their own virtue, and pursuing

Their gentler sisters to that ruin,

      Without which—what were chastity?


ix

Lawyers—judges—old hobnobbers

      Are there—bailiffs— chancellors—

Bishops—great and little robbers—

Rhymesters—pamphleteers—stockjobbers—

      Men of glory in the wars,—


x

Things whose trade is, over ladies

      To lean, and flirt, and stare, and simper,

Till all that is divine in woman

Grows cruel, courteous, smooth, inhuman,

      Crucified 'twixt a smile and whimper.


xi

Thrusting, toiling, wailing, moiling,

      Frowning, preaching—such a riot!

Each with never-ceasing labour,

Whilst he thinks he cheats his neighbour,

      Cheating his own heart of quiet.


xii

And all these meet at levees;—

      Dinners convivial and political;—

Suppers of epic poets;—teas,

Where small talk dies in agonies;—

      Breakfasts professional and critical;


xiii

Lunches and snacks so aldermanic

      That one would furnish forth ten dinners,

Where reigns a Cretan-tonguèd panic,

Lest news Russ, Dutch, or Alemannic

      Should make some losers, and some winners;—


xiv

At conversazioni—balls—

      Conventicles—and drawing-rooms—

Courts of law—committees—calls

Of a morning—clubs—book-stalls—

      Churches—masquerades—and tombs.


xv

And this is Hell—and in this smother

      All are damnable and damned;

Each one damning, damns the other;

They are damned by one another,

      By none other are they damned.


xvi

'Tis a lie to say, 'God damns!'

      Where was Heaven's Attorney General

When they first gave out such flams?

Let there be an end of shams,

      They are mines of poisonous mineral.


xvii

Statesmen damn themselves to be

      Cursed; and lawyers damn their souls

To the auction of a fee;

Churchmen damn themselves to see

      God's sweet love in burning coals.


xviii

The rich are damned, beyond all cure,

      To taunt, and starve, and trample on

The weak and wretched; and the poor

Damn their broken hearts to endure

      Stripe on stripe, with groan on groan.


xix

Sometimes the poor are damned indeed

      To take,—not means for being blessed,—

But Cobbett's snuff, revenge; that weed

From which the worms that it doth feed

      Squeeze less than they before possessed.


xx

And some few, like we know who,

      Damned—but God alone knows why—

To believe their minds are given

To make this ugly Hell a Heaven;

      In which faith they live and die.


xxi

Thus, as in a town, plague-stricken,

      Each man be he sound or no

Must indifferently sicken;

As when day begins to thicken,

      None knows a pigeon from a crow,—


xxii

So good and bad, sane and mad,

      The oppressor and the oppressed;

Those who weep to see what others

Smile to inflict upon their brothers;

      Lovers, haters, worst and best;


xxiii

All are damned—they breathe an air,

      Thick, infected, joy-dispelling:

Each pursues what seems most fair,

Mining like moles, through mind, and there

Scoop palace-caverns vast, where Care

      In thronèd state is ever dwelling.


PART THE FOURTH

SIN


i

Lo. Peter in Hell's Grosvenor Square,

      A footman in the Devil's service!

And the misjudging world would swear

That every man in service there

      To virtue would prefer vice.


ii

But Peter, though now damned, was not

      What Peter was before damnation.

Men oftentimes prepare a lot

Which ere it finds them, is not what

      Suits with their genuine station.


iii

All things that Peter saw and felt

      Had a peculiar aspect to him;

And when they came within the belt

Of his own nature, seemed to melt,

      Like cloud to cloud, into him.


iv

And so the outward world uniting

      To that within him, he became

Considerably uninviting

To those who, meditation slighting,

      Were moulded in a different frame.


v

And he scorned them, and they scorned him;

      And he scorned all they did; and they

Did all that men of their own trim

Are wont to do to please their whim,

      Drinking, lying, swearing, play.


vi

Such were his fellow-servants; thus

      His virtue, like our own, was built

Too much on that indignant fuss

Hypocrite Pride stirs up in us

      To bully one another's guilt.


vii

He had a mind which was somehow

      At once circumference and centre

Of all he might or feel or know;

Nothing went ever out, although

      Something did ever enter.


viii

He had as much imagination

      As a pint-pot;—he never could

Fancy another situation,

From which to dart his contemplation,

      Than that wherein he stood.


ix

Yet his was individual mind,

      And new created all he saw

In a new manner, and refined

Those new creations, and combined

      Them, by a master-spirit's law.


x

Thus—though unimaginative—

      An apprehension clear, intense,

Of his mind's work, had made alive

The things it wrought on; I believe

      Wakening a sort of thought in sense.


xi

But from the first 'twas Peter's drift

      To be a kind of moral eunuch,

He touched the hem of Nature's shift,

Felt faint—and never dared uplift

      The closest, all-concealing tunic.


xii

She laughed the while, with an arch smile,

      And kissed him with a sister's kiss,

And said—'My best Diogenes,

I love you well—but, if you please,

      Tempt not again my deepest bliss.


xiii

''Tis you are cold—for I, not coy,

      Yield love for love, frank, warm, and true;

And Burns, a Scottish peasant boy—

His errors prove it—knew my joy

      More, learnèd friend, than you.


xiv

'Bocca bacciata non perde ventura,

      Anzi rinnuova come fa la luna:—

So thought Boccaccio, whose sweet words might cure a

Male prude, like you, from what you now endure, a

      Low-tide in soul, like a stagnant laguna.'


xv

Then Peter rubbed his eyes severe.

      And smoothed his spacious forehead down

With his broad palm;—'twixt love and fear,

He looked, as he no doubt felt, queer,

      And in his dream sate down.


xvi

The Devil was no uncommon creature;

      A leaden-witted thief—just huddled

Out of the dross and scum of nature;

A toad-like lump of limb and feature,

      With mind, and heart, and fancy muddled.


xvii

He was that heavy, dull, cold thing.

      The spirit of evil well may be:

A drone too base to have a sting;

Who gluts, and grimes his lazy wing,

      And calls lust, luxury.


xviii

Now he was quite the kind of wight

      Round whom collect, at a fixed aera,

Venison, turtle, hock, and claret,—

Good cheer—and those who come to share it—

      And best East Indian madeira!


xix

It was his fancy to invite

      Men of science, wit, and learning,

Who came to lend each other light;

He proudly thought that his gold's might

      Had set those spirits burning.


xx

And men of learning, science, wit,

      Considered him as you and I

Think of some rotten tree, and sit

Lounging and dining under it,

      Exposed to the wide sky.


xxi

And all the while, with loose fat smile,

      The willing wretch sat winking there,

Believing 'twas his power that made

That jovial scene—and that all paid

      Homage to his unnoticed chair.


xxii

Though to be sure this place was Hell;

      He was the Devil—and all they—

What though the claret circled well,

And wit, like ocean, rose and fell?—

      Were damned eternally.


PART THE FIFTH

GRACE


i

Among the guests who often stayed

      Till the Devil's petits-soupers,

A man there came, fair as a maid,

And Peter noted what he said,

      Standing behind his master's chair.


ii

He was a mighty poet—and

      A subtle-souled psychologist;

All things he seemed to understand,

Of old or new—of sea or land—

      But his own mind—which was a mist.


iii

This was a man who might have turned

      Hell into Heaven—and so in gladness

A Heaven unto himself have earned;

But he in shadows undiscerned

      Trusted.—and damned himself to madness.


iv

He spoke of poetry, and how

      'Divine it was—a light—a love—

A spirit which like wind doth blow

As it listeth, to and fro;

      A dew rained down from God above;


v

'A power which comes and goes like dream,

      And which none can ever trace—

Heaven's light on earth—Truth's brightest beam.'

And when he ceased there lay the gleam

      Of those words upon his face.


vi

Now Peter, when he heard such talk,

      Would, heedless of a broken pate,

Stand like a man asleep, or balk

Some wishing guest of knife or fork,

      Or drop and break his master's plate.


vii

At night he oft would start and wake

      Like a lover, and began

In a wild measure songs to make

On moor, and glen, and rocky lake,

      And on the heart of man—


viii

And on the universal sky—

      And the wide earth's bosom green,—

And the sweet, strange mystery

Of what beyond these things may lie.

      And yet remain unseen.


ix

For in his thought he visited

The spots in which, ere dead and damned,

He his wayward life had led;

Yet knew not whence the thoughts were fed

      Which thus his fancy crammed.


x

And these obscure remembrances

      Stirred such harmony in Peter,

That, whensoever he should please.

He could speak of rocks and trees

      In poetic metre.


xi

For though it was without a sense

      Of memory, yet he remembered well

Many a ditch and quick-set fence;

Of lakes he had intelligence,

      He knew something of heath and fell.


xii

He had also dim recollections

      Of pedlars tramping on their rounds;

Milk-pans and pails; and odd collections

Of saws, and proverbs; and reflections

      Old parsons make in burying-grounds.


xiii

But Peter's verse was clear, and came

      Announcing from the frozen hearth

Of a cold age, that none might tame

The soul of that diviner flame

      It augured to the Earth:


xiv

Like gentle rains, on the dry plains,

      Making that green which late was gray,

Or like the sudden moon, that stains

Some gloomy chambers window-panes

      With a broad light like day.


xv

For language was in Peter's hand

      Like clay while he was yet a potter;

And he made songs for all the land,

Sweet both to feel and understand,

      As pipkins late to mountain Cotter.


xvi

And Mr. ———, the bookseller,

      Gave twenty pounds for some;— then scorning

A footman's yellow coat to wear,

Peter, too proud of heart, I fear,

      Instantly gave the Devil warning.


xvii

Whereat the Devil took offence,

      And swore in his soul a great oath then,

'That for his damned impertinence

He'd bring him to a proper sense

      Of what was due to gentlemen!'


PART THE SIXTH

DAMNATION


i

'O that mine enemy had written

      A book!'—cried Job:—a fearful curse,

If to the Arab, as the Briton,

'Twas galling to be critic-bitten:—

      The Devil to Peter wished no worse.


ii

When Peter's next new book found vent,

      The Devil to all the first Reviews

A copy of it slyly sent,

With five-pound note as compliment,

      And this short notice—'Pray abuse.'


iii

Then scriatim, month and quarter,

      Appeared such mad tirades.—One said—

'Peter seduced Mrs. Foy's daughter,

Then drowned the mother in Ullswater,

      The last thing as he went to bed.'


iv

Another—'Let him shave his head!

      Where's Dr. Willis?-Or is he joking?

What does the rascal mean or hope,

No longer imitating Pope,

      In that barbarian Shakespeare poking?'


v

One more, 'Is incest not enough?

      And must there be adultery too?

Grace after meat? Miscreant and Liar!

Thief! Blackguard! Scoundrel! Fool! Hell-fire

      Is twenty times too good for you.


vi

'By that last book of yours we think

      You've double damned yourself to scorn;

We warned you whilst yet on the brink

You stood. From your black name will shrink

      The babe that is unborn.'


vii

All these Reviews the Devil made

      Up in a parcel, which he had

Safely to Peter's house conveyed.

For carriage, tenpence Peter paid—

      Untied them—read them—went half mad.


viii

'What!' cried he, 'this is my reward

      For nights of thought, and days of toil?

Do poets, but to be abhorred

By men of whom they never heard,

      Consume their spirits' oil?


ix

'What have I done to them?—and who

      Is Mrs. Foy? 'Tis very cruel

To speak of me and Betty so!

Adultery! God defend me! Oh!

      I've half a mind to fight a duel.


x

'Or,' cried he, a grave look collecting,

      'Is it my genius, like the moon,

Sets those who stand her face inspecting,

That face within their brain reflecting,

      Like a crazed bell-chime, out of tune?'


xi.

For Peter did not know the town,

      But thought, as country readers do,

For half a guinea or a crown,

He bought oblivion or renown

      From God's own voice in a review.


xii.

All Peter did on this occasion

Was, writing some sad stuff in prose.

It is a dangerous invasion

When poets criticize; their station

      Is to delight, not pose.


xiii.

The Devil then sent to Leipsic fair

      For Born's translation of Kant's book;

A world of words, tail foremost, where

Right—wrong—false—true—and foul—and fair

      As in a lottery-wheel are shook.


xiv.

Five thousand crammed octavo pages

      Of German psychologics,—he

Who his furor verborum assuages

Thereon, deserves just seven months' wages

      More than will e'er be due to me.


xv.

I looked on them nine several days,

      And then I saw that they were bad;

A friend, too, spoke in their dispraise,—

He never read them;—with amaze

      I found Sir William Drummond had.


xvi.

When the book came, the Devil sent

      It to P. Verbovale, Esquire,

With a brief note of compliment.

By that night's Carlisle mail. It went,

      And set his soul on fire.


xvii.

Fire, which ex luce praebens fumum.

      Made him beyond the bottom see

Of truth's clear well—when I and you, Ma'am,

Go, as we shall do, subter humum,

      We may know more than he.


xviii.

Now Peter ran to seed in soul

      Into a walking paradox;

For he was neither part nor whole,

Nor good, nor bad—nor knave nor fool;

      —Among the woods and rocks


xix.

Furious he rode, where late he ran,

      Lashing and spurring his tame hobby;

Turned to a formal puritan,

A solemn and unsexual man,—

      He half believed White Obi.


xx.

This steed in vision he would ride,

      High trotting over nine-inch bridges,

With Flibbertigibbet, imp of pride,

Mocking and mowing by his side—

A mad-brained goblin for a guide—

      Over corn-fields, gates, and hedges.


xxi.

After these ghastly rides, he came

      Home to his heart, and found from thence

Much stolen of its accustomed flame;

His thoughts grew weak, drowsy, and lame

      Of their intelligence.


xxii

To Peter's view. all seemed one hue;

      He was no Whig, he was no Tory;

No Deist and no Christian he;—

He got so subtle, that to be

      Nothing, was all his glory.


xxiii

One single point in his belief

      From his organization sprung,

The heart-enrooted faith, the chief

Ear in his doctrines' blighted sheaf,

      That 'Happiness is wrong';


xxiv

So thought Calvin and Dominic;

      So think their fierce successors, who

Even now would neither stint nor stick

Our flesh from off our bones to pick.

      If they might 'do their do.'


xxv

His morals thus were undermined:—

      The old Peter—the hard, old Potter—

Was born anew within his mind;

He grew dull, harsh, sly, unrefined,

      As when he tramped beside the Otter.


xxvi

In the death hues of agony

      Lambently flashing from a fish,

Now Peter felt amused to see

Shades like a rainbow's rise and flee,

      Mixed with a certain hungry wish.


xxvii

So in his Country's dying face

      He looked—and, lovely as she lay,

Seeking in vain his last embrace,

Wailing her own abandoned ease,

      With hardened sneer he turned away:


xxviii

And coolly to his own soul said;—

      'Do you not think that we might make

A poem on her when she's dead:—

Or, no—a thought is in my head—

      Her shroud for a new sheet I'll take:


xxix

'My wife wants one.— Let who will bury

      This mangled corpse! And I and you,

My dearest Soul, will then make merry,

As the Prince Regent did with Sherry,—'

      'Ay—and at last desert me too.'


xxx

And so his Soul would not be gay,

      But moaned within him; like a fawn

Moaning within a cave, it lay

Wounded and wasting, day by day,

      Till all its life of life was gone.


xxxi

As troubled skies stain waters clear,

      The storm in Peter's heart and mind

Now made his verses dark and queer:

They were the ghosts of what they were,

Shaking dim grave-clothes in the wind.


xxxii

For he now raved enormous folly,

      Of Baptisms, Sunday-schools, and Graves,

'Twould make George Colman melancholy

To have heard him, like a male Molly,

      Chanting those stupid staves.


xxxiii

Yet the Reviews, who heaped abuse

On Peter while he wrote for freedom,

So soon as in his song they spy

The folly which soothes tyranny,

      Praise him, for those who feed 'em.


xxxiv

'He was a man, too great to scan;—

A planet lost in truth's keen rays:—

His virtue, awful and prodigious;—

      He was the most sublime, religious,

      Pure-minded Poet of these days.'


xxxv

As soon as he read that, cried Peter,

      'Eureka! I have found the way

To make a better thing of metre

Than e'er was made by living creature

      Up to this blessèd day.'


xxxvi

Then Peter wrote odes to the Devil;—

      In one of which he meekly said:

'May Carnage and Slaughter,

Thy niece and thy daughter,

May Rapine and Famine,

Thy gorge ever cramming,

      Glut thee with living and dead!


xxxvii

'May Death and Damnation,

      And Consternation,

Flit up from Hell with pure intent!

      Slash them at Manchester,

      Glasgow, Leeds, and Chester;

Drench all with blood from Avon to Trent.


xxxviii

      'Let thy body-guard yeomen

      Hew down babes and women,

And laugh with bold triumph till Heaven be rent!

When Moloch in Jewry

      Munched children with fury,

It was thou, Devil, dining with pure intent.'


PART THE SEVENTH

DOUBLE DAMNATION


i

The Devil now knew his proper cue.—

      Soon as he read the ode, he drove

To his friend Lord MacMurderchouse's,

A man of interest in both houses,

      And said:—'For money or for love,


ii

Pray find some cure or sinecure;

      To feed from the superfluous taxes

A friend of ours—a poet—fewer

Have fluttered tamer to the lure

      Than he.' His lordship stands and racks his


iii

Stupid brains, while one might count

      As many beads as he had boroughs,—

At length replies; from his mean front.

Like one who rubs out an account,

      Smoothing away the unmeaning furrows:


iv

'It happens fortunately, dear Sir,

      I can. I hope I need require

No pledge from you, that he will stir

In our affairs;—like Oliver,

      That he'll be worthy of his hire.'


v

These words exchanged, the news sent off

      To Peter, home the Devil hied,—

Took to his bed; he had no cough,

No doctor,—meat and drink enough,—

      Yet that same night he died.


vi

The Devil's corpse was leaded down;

      His decent heirs enjoyed his pelf,

Mourning-coaches, many a one,

Followed his hearse along the town:—

      Where was the Devil himself?


vii

When Peter heard of his promotion,

      His eyes grew like two stars for bliss:

There was a bow of sleek devotion

Engendering in his back; each motion

      Seemed a Lord's shoe to kiss.


viii

He hired a house, bought plate, and made

      A genteel drive up to his door,

With sifted gravel neatly laid,—

As if defying all who said,

      Peter was ever poor.


ix

But a disease soon struck into

      The very life and soul of Peter—

He walked about—slept—had the hue

Of health upon his cheeks—and few

      Dug better—none a heartier eater.


x

And yet a strange and horrid curse

Clung upon Peter, night and day;

Month after month the thing grew worse,

And deadlier than in this my verse

      I can find strength to say.


xi

Peter was dull—he was at first

      Dull—oh, so dull—so very dull!

Whether he talked, wrote, or rehearsed—

Still with this dulness was he cursed—

      Dull—beyond all conception—dull.


xii

No one could read his books—no mortal,

      But a few natural friends, would hear him;

The parson came not near his portal;

His state was like that of the immortal

      Described by Swift—no man could bear him.


xiii

His sister, wife, and children yawned,

      With a long, slow, and drear ennui,

All human patience far beyond;

Their hopes of Heaven each would have pawned,

      Anywhere else to be.


xiv

But in his verse, and in his prose,

      The essence of his dulness was

Concentred and compressed so close,

'Twould have made Guatimozin doze

      On his red gridiron of brass.


xv

A printer's boy, folding those pages.

      Fell slumbrously upon one side;

Like those famed Seven who slept three ages.

To wakeful frenzy's vigil-rages,

      As opiates, were the same applied.


xvi

Even the Reviewers who were hired

      To do the work of his reviewing.

With adamantine nerves, grew tired;—

Gaping and torpid they retired.

      To dream of what they should be doing.


xvii

And worse and worse, the drowsy curse

      Yawned in him, till it grew a pest—

A wide contagious atmosphere.

Creeping like cold through all things near;

      A power to infect and to infest.


xviii

His servant-maids and dogs grew dull;

      His kitten, late a sportive elf;

The woods and lakes, so beautiful.

      Of dim stupidity were full.

      All grew dull as Peter's self.


xix

The earth under his feet—the springs,

      Which lived within it a quick life.

The air, the winds of many wings,

That fan it with new murmerings,

      Were dead to their harmonious strife.


xx

The birds and beasts within the wood,

      The insects, and each creeping thing,

Were now a silent multitude;

Love's work was left unwrought—no brood

      Near Peter's house took wing.


xxi

And every neighbouring cottager

      Stupidly yawned upon the other:

No jackass brayed; no little cur

Cocked up his ears;— no man would stir

      To save a dying mother.


xxii

Yet all from that charmed district went

      But some half-idiot and half-knave,

Who rather than pay any rent.

Would live with marvellous content,

      Over his father's grave.


xxiii

No bailiff dared within that space.

      For fear of the dull charm, to enter;

A man would bear upon his face,

For fifteen months in any case,

      The yawn of such a venture.


xxiv

Seven miles above—below—around—

      This pest of dulness holds its sway;

A ghastly life without a sound;

To Peter's soul the spell is bound-

      How should it ever pass away?

#existential despair #literary criticism #percy bysshe shelley #religious doubt

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