Canto V

by Alfred, Lord Tennyson · (no date)
Published 01/07/1880

Now scarce three paces measured from the mound

We stumbled on a stationary voice

And 'Stand, who goes?' 'Two from the palace' I.

'The second two: they wait,' he said, 'pass on;

His Highness wakes:' and one, that clash'd in arms

By glimmering lanes and walls of canvas, led

Threading the soldier-city, until we heard

The drowsy folds of our great ensign shake

From blazon'd lions o'er the imperial tent

Whispers of war.


Entering, the sudden light

Dazed me half-blind: I stood and seem'd to hear,

As in a poplar grove when a light wind wakes

A lisping of the innumerous leaf and dies,

Each hissing in his neighbour's ear; and then

A strangled titter, out of which outbrake

On all sides, clamouring etiquette to death

Unmeasured mirth; while now the two old kings

Began to wag their baldness up and down,

The fresh young captains flash'd their glittering teeth,

The huge bush-bearded Barons heaved and blew,

And slain with laughter roll'd the gilded Squire.


      At length my Sire, his rough cheek wet with tears,

Panted from weary sides 'You are free, O King!

We did but keep you surety for our son,

If this be he,—or a draggled mawkin, thou,

That tends her bristled grunters in the sludge:'

For I was drench'd with ooze, and torn with briers,

More crumpled than a poppy from the sheath,

And all one rag, disprinced from head to heel:

'But hence' he said 'indue yourselves like men.

Your Cyril told us all'


As boys that slink

From ferule and the trespass-chiding eye,

Away we stole, and transient in a trice

From what was left of faded woman-slough

To sheathing splendours and the golden scale

Of harness, issued in the sun that now

Leapt from the dewy shoulders of the Earth,

And hit the northern hills. Here Cyril met us

A little shy at first, but by and by

We twain, with mutual pardon ask'd and given

For stroke and song, resolder'd peace, whereon

Follow'd his tale. Amazed he fled away

Thro' the dark land, and later in the night

Had come on Psyche weeping: 'then we fell

Into your father's hand, and there she lies,

But will not speak, nor stir.'


He show'd a tent

A stone-shot off: we entered in, and there

Among piled arms and rough accoutrements,

Pitiful sight, wrapt in a soldier's cloak,

Like some sweet sculpture draped from head to foot,

And push'd by rude hands from its pedestal,

All her fair length upon the ground she lay:

And at her head a follower of the camp,

A charr'd and wrinkled piece of womanhood,

Sat watching like a watcher by the dead.


      Then Florian knelt, and 'Come' he whisper'd to her

'Lift up your head, sweet sister: lie not thus.

What have you done but right? you could not slay

Me, nor your prince: look up: be comforted:

Sweet is it to have done the thing one ought,

When fall'n in darker ways.' And likewise I:

'Be comforted: have I not lost her too,

In whose least act abides the nameless charm

That none has else for me.' She heard, she moved,

She moan'd, a folded voice; and up she sat,

And raised the cloak from brows as pale and smooth,

As those that mourn half-shrouded over death

In deathless marble. 'Her' she said 'my friend—

Parted from her—betray'd her cause and mine—

Where shall I breathe? why kept ye not your faith?

O base and bad! what comfort? none for me!'

To whom remorseful Cyril 'Yet I pray

Take comfort: live, dear lady, for your child'

At which she lifted up her voice and cried.


      'Ah me, my babe, my blossom, ah my child,

My one sweet child, whom I shall see no more!

For now will cruel Ida keep her back;

And either she will die from want of care,

Or sicken with ill usage, when they say

The child is hers—for every little fault,

The child is hers; and they will beat my girl

Remembering her mother: O my flower!

Or they will take her, they will make her hard,

And she will pass me by in after-life

With some cold reverence worse than were she dead.

Ill mother that I was to leave her there,

To lag behind, scared by the cry they made,

The horror of the shame among them all:

But I will go and sit beside the doors,

And make a wild petition night and day,

Until they hate to hear me like a wind

Wailing for ever, till they open to me,

And lay my little blossom at my feet,

My babe, my sweet Aglaïa, my one child:

And I will take her up and go my way,

And satisfy my soul with kissing her:

Ah! what might that man not deserve of me,

Who gave me back my child?' 'Be comforted'

Said Cyril 'you shall have it:' but again

She veil'd her brows, and prone she sank, and so

Like tender things that being caught feign death,

Spoke not, nor stirr'd.


By this a murmur ran

Thro' all the camp and inward raced the scouts

With rumour of Prince Arac hard at hand.

We left her by the woman, and without

Found the gray kings at parle: and 'Look to it' cried

My father 'that our compact is performed:

You have spoilt this girl; she laughs at you and man:

She shall not legislate for Nature, king,

But yields, or war.'


Then Gama turn'd to me:

'We fear, indeed, you spent a stormy time

With our strange child: and yet they say that still

You love her. Give us, then, your mind at large:

How say you, war or not?


'Not war, if possible,

O king,' I said, 'lest from the abuse of war,

The desecrated shrine, the trampled year,

The smouldering homestead, and the household flower

Torn from the lintel—all the common wrong—

A smoke go up thro' which I loom to her

Three times a monster: now she lightens scorn

At the enemy of her plan, but then would hate

(And every voice she talk'd with ratify it,

And every face she look'd on justify it)

The general foe. More soluble is this knot,

Like almost all the rest if men were wise,

By gentleness than war. I want her love.

What were I nigher this altho' we dash'd

Your cities into shards with catapults,

And dusted down your domes with mangonels;

She would not love;—or brought her chain'd, a slave,

The lifting of whose eyelash is my lord,

Not ever would she love; but brooding turn

The book of scorn, till all my little chance

Wore caught within the record of her wrongs,

And crush'd to death: and rather, Sire, than this

I would the old God of war himself were dead,

Forgotten, rusting on his iron hills,

Rotting on some wild shore with ribs of wreck,

Or like an old-world mammoth bulk'd in ice,

Not to be molten out.'

And roughly spake

My father, 'Tut, you know them not, the girls:

They prize hard knocks and to be won by force,

Boy, there's no rose that's half so dear to them

As he that does the thing they dare not do,

Breathing and sounding beauteous battle, comes

With the air of the trumpet round him, and leaps in

Among the women, snares them by the score

Flatter'd and fluster'd, wins, tho' dash'd with death

He reddens what he kisses: thus I won

Your mother, a good mother, a good wife,

Worth winning; but this firebrand—gentleness

To such as her! if Cyril spake her true,

To catch a dragon in a cherry net,

To trip a tigress with a gossamer,

Were wisdom to it.'

'Yea but Sire,' I cried,

Wild natures need wise curbs. The soldier? No:

What dares not Ida do that she should prize

The soldier? I beheld her, when she rose

The yesternight, and storming in extremes

Stood for her cause, and flung defiance down

Gagelike to man, and had not shunn'd the death,

No, not the soldier's: yet I hold her, king,

True woman; but you clash them all in one,

That have as many differences as we.

The violet varies from the lily as far

As oak from elm: one loves the soldier, one

The silken priest of peace, one this, one that,

And some unworthily; their sinless faith,

A maiden moon that sparkles on a sty,

Glorifying clown and satyr; whence they need

More breadth of culture: is not Ida right?

They worth it? truer to the law within?

Severer in the logic of a life?

Twice as magnetic to sweet influences

Of Earth and Heaven? and she of whom you speak,

My mother, looks as whole as some serene

Creation minted in the golden moods

Of sovereign artists; not a thought, a touch,

But pure as lines of green that streak the white

Of the first snowdrop's inner leaves; I say,

Not like strong bursts of sample among men,

But all one piece: and take them all-in-all,

Were we ourselves but half as good, as kind,

As truthful, much that Ida claims as right

Had ne'er been mooted, but as easily theirs

As dues of Nature. To our point: not war:

Lest I lose all.'


'Nay, nay, you spake but sense'

Said Gama, 'We remember love ourselves

In our sweet youth: we did not rate him then

This red-hot iron to be shaped with blows.

You talk almost like Ida: she can talk;

And there is something in it as you say:

But you talk kindlier: we esteem you for it.—

He seems a gracious and a gallant Prince,

I would he had our daughter: for the rest

Our own detention, why the causes weigh'd,

Fatherly fears—you used us courteously—

We would do much to gratify your Prince—

We pardon it; and for your ingress here

Upon the skirt and fringe of our fair land,

You did but come as goblins in the night,

Nor in the furrow broke the plowman's head,

Nor burnt the grange, nor buss'd the milking-maid,

Nor robbed the farmer of his bowl of cream:

But let your Prince (our royal word upon it,

He comes back safe) ride with us to our lines,

And speak with Arac: Arac's word is thrice

As ours with Ida: something may be done—

T know not what—and ours shall see us friends.

You, likewise, our late guests, if so you will,

Follow us: who knows? we four may build some plan

Foursquare to opposition.'


Here he reach'd

White hands of farewell to my sire, who growl'd

An answer which, half-muffled in his beard,

Let so much out as gave us leave to go.


      Then rode we with the old king across the lawns

Beneath huge trees, a thousand rings of Spring

In every bole, a song on every spray

Of birds that piped their Valentines, and woke

Desire in me to infuse my tale of love

In the old king's ears, who promised help, and oozed

All o'er with honey'd answer as we rode;

And blossom-fragrant slipt the heavy dews

Gather'd by night and peace, with each light air

On our mail'd heads; but other thoughts than Peace

Burnt in us, when we saw the embattled squares,

And squadrons of the Prince, trampling the flowers

With clamour: for among them rose a cry

As if to greet the king; they made a halt;

The horses yell'd; they clash'd their arms; the drum

Beat; merrily-blowing shrill'd the martial Fife;

And in the blast and bray of the Jong horn

And serpent-throated bugle, undulated

The banner: anon to meet us lightly pranced

Three captains out; nor ever had I seen

Such thews of men: the midmost and the highest

Was Arac: all about his motion clung

The shadow of his sister, as the beam

Of the East, that play'd upon them, made them glance

Like those three stars of the airy Giant's zone,

That glitter burnished by the frosty dark;

And as the fiery Sirius alters hue,

And bickers into red and emerald, shone

Their morions, wash'd with morning, as they came.


      And I that prated peace, when first I heard

War-music, felt the blind wildbeast of force

Whose home is in the sinews of a man

Stir in me as to strike: then took the king

His three broad sons; with now a wandering hand

And now a pointed finger, told them all:

A common light of smiles at our disguise

Broke from their lips, and Arac turning said;


      'Our land invaded, life and soul! himself

Your captive, yet my father wills not war:

But, Prince, the question of your troth remains;

And there's a downright honest meaning in her:

She ask'd but space and fairplay for her scheme;

She prest and prest it on me; life! I felt

That she was half-right talking of her wrongs;

And I'll stand by her. Waive your claim, or else

Decide it here: why not? we are three to three.'


      I lagg'd in answer loth to strike her kin,

And cleave the rift of difference deeper yet;

Till one of those two brothers, half aside

And fingering at the hair about his lip,

To prick us on to combat 'Three to three?

But such a three to three were three to one.'

A boast that clench'd his purpose like a blow!

For fiery-short was Cyril's counter-scoff,

And sharp I answer'd, touch'd upon the sense

Where idle boys are cowards to their shame,

And tipt with sportive malice to and fro

Like pointed arrows leapt the taunts and hit.


      Then spake the third 'But three to three? no more?

No more, and in our noble sister's cause?

More, more, for honour: every captain waits

Hungry for honour, angry for his king.

More, more, some fifty on a side, that each

May breathe himself, and quick! by overthrow

Of these or those, the question settled die.'


      'Yea' answered I 'for this wild wreath of air,

This flake of rainbow flying on the highest

Foam of men's deeds—this honour, if ye will.

It needs must be for honour if at all:

Since, what decision? if we fail, we fail,

And if we win, we fail: she would not keep

Her compact.' 'We will send to her' Arac said,

'A score of worthy reasons why she should

Bide by this issue: let our missive thro',

And you shall have her answer by the word.'


      'Boys! shriek'd the old king, but vainlier than a hen

To her false daughters in the pool; for none

Regarded; neither seem'd there more to say:

Back rode we to my father's camp, and found

He thrice had sent a herald to the gates,

To learn if Ida yet would cede our claim,

Or by denial flush her babbling wells

With her own people's life: three times he went:

The first, he blew and blew, but none appear'd:

He hatter'd at the doors; none came: the next,

An awful voice within had warn'd him thence:

The third, and those eight daughters of the plough

Came sallying thro' the gates, and caught his hair,

And so belabour'd him on rib and cheek

They made him wild: not less one glance he caught

Thro' the open doors of Ida station'd there

Unshaken, clinging to her purpose, firm

Tho' compass'd by two armies and the noise

Of arms; and standing like a stately Pine

Set in a cataract on an island-crag,

When storm is on the heights, and right and left

Suck'd from the dark heart of the long hills roll

The torrents, dash'd to the vale: and yet her will

Bred will in me to overcome it or fall.


      But when I told the king that I was pledged

To fight in tourney for my bride, he clash'd

His iron palms together with a cry;

Himself would tilt it out among the lads:

But overborne by all his bearded lords

With reasons drawn from age and state, perforce

He yielded, wroth and red, with fierce demur:

And many a bold knight started up in heat,

And sware to combat for my claim till death.


      All on this side the palace ran the field

Flat to the garden-wall; and likewise here,

Above the garden's glowing blossom-belts,

A column'd entry shone and marble stairs,

And great bronze valves, emboss'd with Tomyris

And what she did to Cyrus after fight,

But now fast barr'd: so here upon the flat

All that long morn the lists were hammer'd up,

And all that morn the heralds to and fro,

With message and defiance went and came;

Last, Ida's answer, in a royal hand,

But shaken here and there, and rolling words

Oration-like. I kiss'd it and I read.


      'You have known, O brother, all the pangs we felt,

What heats of moral anger when we heard

Of those that iron-cramp'd their women's feet;

Of lands in which at the altar the poor bride

Gives her harsh groom for bridal-gift a scourge;

Of living hearts that crack within the fire

Where smoulder their dead despots; and of those,—

Mothers,—that, all prophetic pity, fling

Their pretty maids in the running flood, and swoops

The vulture, beak and talon, at the heart

Made for all noble motion: and I saw

That it was little better in better times

With smoother men: the old leaven leaven'd all:

Millions of throats would bawl for civil rights,

No woman named: therefore I set my face

Against all men and lived but for mine own.

Far off from men we built a fold for them:

We stored it full of rich memorial:

We fenced it round with gallant institutes,

And biting laws to scare the beasts of prey,

And prosper'd; till a set of saucy boys

Brake on us at our books, and marr'd our peace,

Mask'd like our maids, blustering we know not what

Of insolence and love, some pretext held

Of old affiance, invalid, since our will

Seal'd not the bond—the striplings!—for their sport!—

We have tamed our leopards: shall we not tame these?

Or you? or we? for since you think we are touch'd

In honour—nay, we would not aught of false—

Is not our cause pure? and whereas we know

Your prowess, Arac, and what mother's blood

You draw from, fight; we abide what end soe'er,

You failing: but we know you will not. Still

You must not slay him; he risk'd his life for ours,

His mother lives: yet whatsoe'er you do,

Fight and fight well; strike and strike home. O dear

Brothers, the woman's Angel guards you, you

The sole men to be mingled with our cause,

The sole men we shall prize in the after time,

Your very armour hallow'd, and your statues

Rear'd, sung to, when this gad-fly brush'd aside,

We plant a solid foot into the Time,

And mould a generation strong to move

With claim on claim from right to right, till she

The woman-phantom, she that seem'd no more

Than the man's shadow in a glass, her name

Yoked in his mouth with children's, know herself,

And knowledge liberate her, nor only here,

But ever following those two crowned twins,

Commerce and conquest, shower the fiery grain

Of Freedom broadcast over all that orbs

Between the Northern and the Southern morn.'


      Then came a postscript dash'd across the rest.

'See that there be no traitors in your camp:

We seem a nest of traitors—none to trust

Since our arms fail'd—this Egypt-plague of men!

Almost our maids were better at their homes,

Than thus man-girdled here: indeed we think

Our chiefest comfort is the little child

Of one unworthy mother; which she left:

She shall not have it back: the child shall grow

To prize the authentic mother of her mind.

We took it for an hour this morning to us,

In our own bed: the tender orphan hands

Felt at our heart, and seem'd to charm from thence

The wrath we nursed against the world: farewell.'


      I ceased; he said: 'Stubborn, but she may sit

Upon a king's right hand in thunder-storms

And breed up warriors! See now, tho' yourself

Be dazzled by the wildfire Love to sloughs

That swallow common sense, the spindling king,

This Gama swamp'd in lazy tolerance.

When the man wants weight the woman takes it up,

And topples down the scales; but this is fixt

As are the roots of earth and base of all.

Man for the field and woman for the hearth;

Man for the sword and for the needle she:

Man with the head and woman with the heart:

Man to command and woman to obey;

All else confusion, Look to it: the gray mare

Is ill to live with, when her whinny shrills

From tile to scullery, and her small goodman

Shrinks in his arm-chair while the fires of Hell

Mix with his hearth: but take and break her, you!

She's yet a colt. Well groom'd and strongly curb'd

She might not rank with those detestable

That to the hireling leave their babe, and brawl

Their rights or wrongs like potherbs in the street.

They say she's comely; there's the fairer chance:

I like her none the less for rating at her!

Besides, the woman wed is not as we,

But suffers change of frame. A lusty brace

Of twins may weed her of her folly. Boy,

The bearing and the training of a child

Is woman's wisdom.'


Thus the hard old king:

I took my leave: it was the point of noon:

The lists were ready. Empanoplied and plumed

We enter'd in, and waited, fifty there

To fifty, till the terrible trumpet blared

At the barrier—yet a moment, and once more

The trumpet, and again; at which the storm

Of galloping hoofs bare on the ridge of spears

And riders front to front, until they closed

In the middle with the crash of shivering points,

And thunder. On his haunches rose the steed,

And into fiery splinters leapt the lance,

And out of stricken helmets sprang the fire.

Part sat like rocks: part reel'd but kept their seats:

Part roll'd on the earth and rose again and drew:

Part stumbled mixt with floundering horses. Down

From those two bulks at Arac's side, and down

From Arac's arm, as from a giant's flail,

The large blows rain'd, as here and everywhere

He rode the mellay, lord of the ringing lists,

And all the plain, brand, mace, and shaft, and shield

Shock'd, like an iron-clanging anvil bang'd

With hammers; till I thought, can this be he

From Gama's dwarfish loins? if this be so,

The mother makes us most—and thinking thus

I glanced to the left, and saw the palace-front

Alive with fluttering scarfs and ladies' eyes,

And highest among the statues, statuelike,

Between a cymbal'd Miriam and a Jael,

With Psyche's babe, was Ida watching us,

A single band of gold about her hair,

Like a Saint's glory up in heaven: but she

No saint—inexorable—no tenderness—

Too hard, too cruel; yet she sees me fight,

Yea, let her see me die. With that I drave

Among the thickest, and bore down a Prince,

And Cyril, one; but that large-moulded man

Made at me thro' the press, and staggering back

With stroke on stroke the horse and horseman, came

As comes a pillar of electric cloud,

Flaying off the roofs and sucking up the drains,

And shadowing down the champain till it strikes

On a wood, and takes, and breaks, and cracks, and splits,

And twists the grain with such a roar that the Earth

Reels and the herdsmen cry, for everything

Gave way before him: only Florian, he

That loved me closer than his own right eye,

Thrust in between; but Arac rode him down:

And Cyril seeing it, push'd against the Prince,

With Psyche's colour round his helmet, tough,

Strong, supple, sinew-corded, apt at arms;

But tougher, suppler, stronger, he that smote

And threw him: last I spurred; I felt my veins

Stretch with fierce heat; a moment hand to hand,

And sword to sword, and horse to horse we hung,

Till I struck out and shouted; the blade glanced;

I did but shear a feather, and life and love

Flow’d from me; darkness closed me; and I fell.

#alfred lord tennyson #gender roles #honor #maternal grief #peace #power #war

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